Myths & Misconceptions About Lie Angle

Sat, 09/08/2012 - 19:20 -- Don Trahan

I asked Doc Griffin, my Director of Club Fitting Operations, to answer this question from Wilson Doyle, a Surgite from Brentwood, TN who wanted to know what the proper lie angle is for an iron when it is soled on the ground and how much can a given iron's lie angle be changed.

As you will hear Doc explain, there is a lot of confusion about the term "lie angle". The lie angle we can see with our eyes is the "static lie angle". However, that's a useless measurement because the only lie angle that matters is the one at the moment of impact. I like to think of this as the "dynamic lie angle" because it is what happens when the club is being swung. The flex characteristics of the shaft, the weight of the head, as well as the composition of the head (forged vs. cast) all contribute to creating the actual lie angle at impact. Obviously, this can't be determined by just watching someone swing--you need a launch monitor to do this. So if you are buying a set of clubs at retail and they hand you a club that lays flat along the ground and tell you that this is a good lie angle for you, then simply hand them the club back and walk out of the store. If they don't know that static lie angle is a useless measurement, then can you imagine what else they don't know?

Keep it vertical!

The Surge

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Comments

MikefromKy Go Bama. Go Irish's picture

Submitted by MikefromKy Go B... (not verified) on

Robert
To add to below
I think you maybe misunderstood what I was getting at. I do not disagree with you. My home course as an example has a lot of senior players / family play I bring this up to players that we get hooked up with all the time about getting there lies etc checked all the time and they look at me like I am from another planet LOL. I talked to my fitter this weekend at are East / West cup about a question I had. My question was How often should one be refitted mine has been 3 yrs.? the reason for this questions was last weekend I played Sat and Sun. I shot 74 Sat. with 9 greens in reg. and shot 71 Sun. with 12 greens in reg. I played with a set of demo AP1's I have never hit this many greens with my mizunos even though I have scored good with them scrambling with the short game. The conclusion of the conversation was I am going to take those clubs to him to run the specs on them and compare them to mine and see what the difference is and possibly go through another fitting if need be or make adjustments to mine.
It will be interesting to see how this works out.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Your swing can make it harder to grip and control the club, even if the grips are good. If the shaft is out of line with the path of your hands (like being laid off at the top) the club is much more likely to slip because you are trying to redirect the club on the way to the ball.
P.S. If your clubs are too long or even have bad weighting for you that manipulation trying to get the club head back to square at impact is that much harder, making it that much more likely for the grip to not hold up.
When you said the new driver you looked at was shorter than your current one it made me figure your current driver and probably other clubs are too long.

As much as you enjoy the game you really should see a good club fitter.
I'm afraid you are going to spend a lot of time changing the way you hold the club, the grips on the club, and the way you are trying to swing the club, when maybe the club is the underlying problem.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I don't think I would complain about 3 and 5 feet. Ha ha!

I agree about taking care of the greens. Drives me crazy when people don't. I depend too much on my putting to take a chance on a bad green costing me a stroke. If I can't putt I'm not very good.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Certainly you need to have a fitting with a qualified, professional club fitter and builder. The Swing Surgeon Certified fitters are a good place to start finding one.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Grabbing a set of clubs with no instruction and just playing with them is a lot easier when you start as a kid (like most of the guys like Fuzzy did). It's also easier if you played a lot of sports, and things like throwing (from all kinds of positions) and hitting are second nature. Even though golf is different plenty of those balance and motor skills transfer very easily to a golf swing. It may not be "by the book" and plenty of those older guys definitely had their own swings.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Yeah, his swing is a bit similar to Jim Furyk's in that complete turn of the lower body toward the target prior to impact.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Oh, I was happy with those shots. Just amused that they were still right of the flag when I tried aiming a good 10 yards left. Clearly my brain's idea of aimed left is not aimed so left. :) What annoyed me was that I'd sunk about 40 or 50 feet worth of putts on the previous 7 holes and couldn't sink a 5 footer and a 3 footer for birdies.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

That's normally what I try to do....But it doesn't work very well either. Just no consistent distance control with any of my swings...Unless I get lucky and miss the fairways.
Most of my birdies are when I miss the fairway and get to hit out of the rough or (if I'm really lucky) off of hard pan.
I can swing right through that 3 or 4 inch rough but can't fight through that fairway grass at all.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

We've talked about a lot of swings here on the blog. This one by Ryan Moore is interesting. Completely vertical in the back swing and his left arm only goes to the toe line (or close) but he rotates so much with his hips and shoulders in the forward swing that he is pretty much facing the target at impact.
He also may have the highest hands at impact to where they are at address on Tour? They just start out so low...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

MikefromKy Go Bama. Go Irish's picture

Submitted by MikefromKy Go B... (not verified) on

Steve I do not disagree with you are Robert I was getting at that when someone like Fuzzy says something like that some people take it for the gospel and a lot of people still think old school.
Robert was wandering why people were not responding to his question I just threw some thoughts out there.
My fitter runs into this argument on our tour all the time with some of the people on our tour when they start asking questions about fitting and clubs and you cannot convince them other wise. They still insist on buying off the rack even with the guys like me that have had work done by him and testify for him.
EDIT
Besides Fuzzy I seen Luke Donald do a whats in my bag about a year ago and made the comment that the irons he was playing Mizunos you could buy off the rack the only difference was the lie angles and he was playing stock DG s300 shafts.
This is why its hard to convince people to go to certified fitter builders.

Alberto 's picture

Submitted by Alberto (not verified) on

No se pierda esos putts derecho? ¿Ha verificado su mentira ángulos?

NeilofOz's picture

Submitted by NeilofOz (not verified) on

Steve, sorry mate, was referring to the face-on pics, the one of Mickey Wright and the bottom pic with ball at head. both of these pics show some slight "reverse tilt", ie the spine angle still
forward of the ball at shoulder level. With the PPGS system it's
a bit more difficult to see where the spine angle is because the shoulder does'nt turn the full 90degree, but with rotational you get a much clearer picture. Both of the pics Iv'e referred to show some element of reverse tilt.

NeilofOz's picture

Submitted by NeilofOz (not verified) on

Steve, When I saw these pics, I immediately suspected some
slight "reverse tilt", place a set square on the screen and did find
that the spine was forward of the ball at the top. I was always told the spine should be backward of the ball position and I'm
assuming that the ball was centre of stance. Have you checked
where you are in a similar position.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

WS

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Cool. As you know my observation was directed to the rest of the Surge Nation. The response so far indicates that either 1) they haven't read my challenge yet, 2) they don't care or think that lie angles don't really matter much and or 3) they by there silence indicate they have not checked and adjusted the lie angles on their irons in the last two years or ever. I indicated 'in the last two years' because if they play even only an average amount of golf per season they would be wise to check their irons every couple of years. It only takes a slight bit off to misdirect a well struck shot. I'm still waiting for more responses. Be shocked if they start pouring in, lol!

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

All of my clubs except the new 60* wedge have been checked and adjusted for lie angles. All the misses were from bad alignment, as they were consistent from club to club. I kept adjusting more and more to the left until I was actually on target.
As for the putts, those were just being stupid. I turned my whole body to look at the one drop in the hole, meaning that I pulled it, and the 5 footer I thought would break, since I was putting across the side of a hill, but it did not move an inch down the hill.

Marilyn's picture

Submitted by Marilyn on

IM thinking you are so right, I played today, had a 45, but, twice I 3 putted,,:o((( then played 4 extra holes,,practice, practice...:o))),,,,all my shots today, I choked up really allot,,, just hit better, come through so much better. Yes, I should have gotten that driver, I still think about it, the club was smaller and I could hold on to it....but, as for now, choke up and come through under like skipping a rock....will see what tomorrow brings,,,Thanks for everones help,,,I just love this darn game....I try to stay in the toe line and when I do, a good thing, I try and stay close to my knees....and finish high, sometimes that is hard, I get lazy,,,but I have all week to play again,,,,,closer to the ground helps me,,,,??? we don't have a club fitter around here,,,,but at least I have all the posting to help me,,,thanks

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

As you alluded to, plenty of people just play golf to have a little fun and there's nothing wrong with that.
P.S. The best way to convince someone they would benefit from a fitting:
Get a fitting and get a lot better. Pretty sure that would do it. If one of the B players at our course started beating all of the A players after a fitting they would all be making a trip to the fitter. Until that happens they won't.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Ha ha! Probably more 3s. Could be 4s (they are not in the mood to type) or 5s (there is never a handy time or a handy place to get it checked) or 6s (their wife is like the one from two weeks ago that said enough of the golf talk, get to work and we will talk about this when you get home). LOL

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I got a kick out of a conversation I heard at the golf course today. Ron had bought some Ping clubs and evidently had some kind of "fitting". He was telling someone that they asked for his wrist to floor measurement, his wrist to the end of his middle finger measurement, his height, and some other things and then they told him how long his clubs needed to be, what flex he needed, and "red dot" (whatever that is), and that they needed to be one degree flat.
Edit: I think they said his wife needed "white dot".

I just shook my head and walked off without saying a word. ;-)
Amazing how somebody that good at golf can know so little about clubs.
I think what they are doing for now is that his new clubs are working just right for his wife (he didn't hit them well at all) and he is still using his old clubs.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I only looked down that article as far as the pics on return to address, so I couldn't really figure out what you meant.

Just my personal opinions...I think all of that stuff below is BULL. LOL
I wouldn't like Mickey Wright's position at the top.
I think the example they use as "too wide and too much tilt" wouldn't look nearly so ridiculous if he didn't have his back knee kicked in with the lower leg splayed out.
And I think the example they use as "too much sway" would be a pretty decent position without any swaying at all if he had pre-loaded heavy right, and wouldn't have straightened out his back leg.

Doc Griffin's picture

Submitted by Doc Griffin (not verified) on

I must not have explained toe down droop well. You can not eliminate the toe down effect if you have any power and release in your swing. With the weight of a head on the end of a shaft exerting downward force as we swing, the shaft will have some bend thus the toe down effect. The only way to eliminate this would be a really stiff tipped shaft and a really weak swing. Otherwise, you get the lie angle adjusted to the swing and the shaft. Returning the hands to set up position will not eliminate the toe down effect.

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

OBSERVATIONS FROM A REGULAR GUY
Do lie angles matter? I never even considered them important until about two years ago. Through personal experience both by a club fitting and more recently through tinkering on my own clubs with the tools I've purchased I would answer that question emphatically YES IT MATTERS more than most realize. I now own and use a lie board and loft and lie machine at home to check and adjust my own sticks. {I know most of you do not have these tools but most fitters or golf shops do and it's an inexpensive fix}.
Formerly, even after learning and practicing the Surge swing I still would find many of my shots going right of the target. Interestingly it was with only a few of my irons while others were more commonly on line. When having them adjusted I then realized why my nine iron was usually headed at my target and my 8i was often right of. 8i was too flat as were several others. Now when I miss a shot right or left I know it is my alignment and or swings fault and not the lie.
BTW, when having your lies adjusted a good club fix/fitter will also adjust your lofts so that they are gapped correctly between each club. this way we don't hit two clubs about the same distance but rather have a good differential.

MikefromKy Go Bama. Go Irish's picture

Submitted by MikefromKy Go B... (not verified) on

Ping color codes all there irons and grips. The white dot would be a standard grip. 1 degree flat could be a red dot .75 flat or purple dot 1.5 flat in the irons for what its worth.

NeilofOz's picture

Submitted by NeilofOz (not verified) on

Steve, I think youv'e summed up what I already thought, ie for a learner or any one being in those positions at the top of the back swing and the knees being where they are, can only be trouble.

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Great stills Steve. Your demo shows that in an actual dynamic swing that the toe down effect is not only from the shaft and head but seems to be caused by the centrifugal force too. The swing itself forces the angle that is set at address to become more upright. We notice that in both yours and Surges swings the hands to be moved forward or up and hence the shaft more vertical (lie angle more flat) at impact which in part also causes the club to be more upright and would therefore negate any toe up that one had at address. That was long winded but do we concur??
Translated that may explain why the client Doc mentions in the beginning actually needed his clubs bent more upright even though his club head looked way too upright at address.
Let me ask straight up to any reading this;
Have you had your current clubs checked for dynamic lie adjustments in the past two years or ever???? Be honest folks. If few or non answer in the affirmative than you all are missing out on what may be the cheapest and most important fix you can do now.
I'm listening.......................
BTW, Steve I know you have said your irons are among those tough to adjust so that was directed toward those with the courage to respond.
Again, Great pics Steve, really awesome!

shortgamewizard's picture

Submitted by shortgamewizard (not verified) on

What is different about the fairways at Lil Mole? Also it seems that changing your pattern for irons would mess up the driver. What I have seen on your You Tube postings would be really good for driver swings.

One way to get a different strike would to be to aim left and hit cut shots. This will let the club come down a little bit steeper and should lessen the sweep that doesn't agree with Lil Mole. Billy Casper used to play that way on Tour in the late 60's and early 70's. Fade the irons and draw the woods.

If you try it watch out for getting too steep. That is what is really hurting Tiger's distance control these days.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I would add to that: Anybody can check their lies on a lie board at home, whether they can fix them or not. At least they would know where they stand.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Yeah and the odds of knowing what lie angle to use without even seeing the swing are slim to none. ;-)

Marilyn's picture

Submitted by Marilyn on

Thanks Doc....I don't tip my irons up at all, seem to be ok....my thing is I have to grip down on all my clubs so very much. I have small hands and it seems when I hold up higher, I let loose, I had new grips put on and I hate them, they are to thick and I can't hold on to the club sometimes, so, I choke up and hit well???
Anyway, thanks again..
marilyn

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Kudos Doc. Nice to hear from you. One of my favorite subjects and likely the most neglected and most easily fixed. Really very well put Lynn. Hope you and the wife are well. She continues in our thoughts and prayers.

Marilyn's picture

Submitted by Marilyn on

Well, played today, hit the diver good, even if it has sliped down, hit my chips really good, but, dam that second shot, I had at least four worm shots, what can I do to stay down, dam, then, im thinking closer to the ball, it did help, but, then I would forget and do it again. IM thinking im going to STOP using my Hybrids all together!!! I think that darn club hates me....I know it does!!!! My chipping today was great, why can't everything work well all on one day, did putt well until last few holes,,,,,IM thinking, I was not turning enough on that second shot, I was watching golf channel tonight, yes, need to turn a little more. Practice range tomorrow, the gripping up does help me....I love this darn game...
Thanks again

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Yep. Two simple ways to check your dynamic lie, actually. One is with a lie board (and I'm sure with a little creativity, you could make one rather than buy one). The other is by putting a line on your ball with a regular marker (rather than the impact markers that you'd standardly use to mark a ball for play), and setting that line vertically to see how it transfers to the club.

Dragonhead's picture

Submitted by Dragonhead (not verified) on

Marilyn, I too have small hands and it has been a problem of mine in the past. The hard skin callous on the heel of my lead [left] hand.While still in China, on one of my many whims, I started holding all my clubs two finger widths down from the line at the top of the grip.The difference was instant and satisfying.Obviously like many 'hackers' I was holding the club too high up the grip. This led to the club turning in my left hand or coming off the grip during the the swing.
On the later holes on my last round, I had forgotten to put my glove back on. This was something which previously would have left me sore on said callous. Well I played the rest of the holes with no discomfort or apparent problems. Nailed my wedges and short irons, and the longer [shortened] metal woods were good. I don't have thicker grips. They seem to be popular with some folk with grip problems.Maybe in years to come, I may have to use them,but for the moment, no thankyou. Good Luck. Hope the problem is resolved to the betterment of your game.
PS My wife has tiny hands and holds the club she sometimes has a hit with [not lately] with a wide split grip,ie, 3-4" apart, and the strangest set up imaginable and she hits the ball quite well. Embarrassing hahaha!

MikefromKy Go Bama. Go Irish's picture

Submitted by MikefromKy Go B... (not verified) on

I agree with getting proper fit shaft length, Flex and Lie angle.
I would guess from the lack of response to your initial question is IMO that most of the people that come here live on fixed incomes wether they post or not .
I agree that checking and bending lie angles is relativity cheap. But from past experience I would say that people that play once a week or a couple times a month etc practice little to none at all are going to not spend the extra money on equipment are probably cant afford to.
These people usually just want to play and have fun and get the exercise. I can respect that.
Also to try and educate people on this is hard to do when you have guys like Fuzzy Z. on the golf channel make a comment such as when I was growing up we just had to get equipment off the rack and learn how to play with the equipment we had back then.
He also said taking lesson back then the instructor would show them the basics grip, stance, alignment and they had to find their own swing to fit them.
Personally with my fitting I play standard length clubs with what amounts to standard lie angles even though we bent them a little flatter to help with missing shots left.

In closing perfectly fitting clubs will only take you so far if you do not have a consistent repeatable swing to go with them.
All content in this post are just the ramblings of a weekend warrior and may or may not have anything to do with your original question.

Add
I have my lie angles checked every year and change grips every year somtimes twice a year.

Marilyn's picture

Submitted by Marilyn on

Thanks, that sounds just like me, I do that allot turning in my left hand or coming off the grip, but when I choke down allot it helps..I have never tried your wife's grip, 3-4" apart, maybe today, but, like I said, just the thicker grips, I just can't hold on....I use a glove..glad im not the only one like this...:o))))
Thanks,,,

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

It is impossible to explain the grass there. All I can say is that it is the toughest and thickest grass I have ever seen. One time one of the ponds flooded and the fairway was floating on the water and I was easily able to walk around on the floating grass with no fear of falling through. Every year at this time of year they intentionally mow the fairways extra long to prepare for winter, and every year I struggle. Ha ha!

I struggle more than most because my club comes into the ball much more shallow than anyone else I know. If there is a tee laying flat on the ground a foot behind the ball I will hit it every time with a normal swing.
(That's always been my normal swing).
On one hole Saturday everyone in our group (all good players) was in the fairway and less than 100 yards in and nobody even hit the green, and the closest was 5 yards short.
P.S. I normally wouldn't be so aggravated about it but last week at Capstone, a very tough 75 rated course, I was throwing darts all day off of those fairways.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I've been debating with myself for a few weeks about whether to totally change the way I hit a golf ball or not.
My angle of attack just doesn't work well at all at Lil Mole. Anywhere else I play I have very good control on distance and direction but from those fairways I have very little of either.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Reminds me of the time I was a groomsman in one cousin's wedding. Everyone had gone to a local shop wherever they lived to get measured and those measurements were sent to the shop where they were renting the tuxes. I arrived the day before the wedding, and my cousin drove me straight from the airport to the tux shop because they'd been having so many problems with the tuxes having been measured incorrectly. I walked in, put on the tux, and it was a perfect fit. I told him, I live in Vegas. They know how to measure a tux.
Same with clubs. A lot of guys say they "fit" for clubs by taking some of the measurements, but that's as useless as taking some of the measurements in fitting a tux. See a real professional. (That admonition is not aimed at you, Steve, but at the casual reader)

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I wonder how many of the people that go by lie angle at address can actually return the hands and shaft to that position at impact....
My guess is very very few.
Not a prayer of a chance that I ever will. If the hands are higher at impact the toe will be lower. Even without the toe down factor there's no way around it, and when the toe down factor is added in it's even more.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Mike, I'm sure you reflect the feelings of many. Knowing and experiencing are the best teachers. Most are likely satisfied with what golf gives them with whatever clubs they have and whatever shape they're in. And I too am okay with that. Hell I played for 40+ years that way. I still say that even the 20+ handicapper would benefit from a simple lie angle check and fix. Same old clubs but suddenly going at the target more often. Oh well, it's just not an attractive option I suppose.
What ever...... :) Golf on

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Even though one shop said they didn't want to bend them, if they checked out bad on a lie board I would find a way, even if it meant sending them back to Tailormade or bending them myself. Since every iron in my bag checks out perfect on a lie board (and I check a lot), and since I don't have any of the symptoms of the lies being off with my shots, I haven't had any motivation to try a different shop.
I am sure a lie board at a golf shop would show the same thing as a lie board at my house. ;-)
As I have said before, my divot (when there is one) is usually toe down a little but on a lie board the mark is always dead center.

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