Should You Be Cocking Your Wrists?

Thu, 07/28/2011 - 14:05 -- Don Trahan

There was a question on the blog about wrist cocking and how much, if any, is the right amount. Well, it's simple. No wrist cock is the right amount!

We don't ever want to get in the habit of cocking our wrists because it leads to other things in the swing that we may not want. I like to think of it as a domino effect. If you break your wrists in the swing, the first domino falls thus causing all the other dominos to fall. In this case, all the other dominos represent different points throughout the swing.

Our fingers, hands, wrists, and arms all move together because of the ball and socket joint in the shoulder. Wrist cocking is counter productive to what our body naturally wants to do.

So remember, no wrist cock is the right amount of wrist cock!

Keep it vertical,

The Surge!

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Comments

Robert Thompson's picture

Submitted by Robert Thompson (not verified) on

Hello Roger,

I'm sorry I didn't respond earlier.  I had to go to work.  Anyway, Robert F. gave a pretty good definition of the difference between flexing and cocking.

I noticed that there has been quite a bit of discussion about cocking and also about cupping of the wrists during the swing. 

In the manual, beginning on page 96, Surge displays a series of photos with analysis of the entire swing sequence.  In every single photo, from set up, to in the mitt, to up the tree, to the top of the swing, the left wrist is shown, and specifically described as FLAT.

If you are cocking and uncocking your wrists at any point during the swing, you are effectively cupping and bowing your wrists.

If the left wrist is cupped or bowed, the palms perpendicular rule will be broken.  It is impossible to keep the palms perpendicular throughout the swing if cupping or bowing occurs.  Disaster can be the only result:0)

Hit'em Long and Straight,
Bob

T Medley's picture

Submitted by T Medley (not verified) on

Bruce, I wanted to thank you for the sentence." When we let the club drop to the ground at set up, we are actually deviating our wrist OUT of a neutral position." I remember trying to explain this a little over a year ago and not getting much agreement.  It seems to me, It's almost impossible to properly sole the club without a slight downward NATURAL flex/bend of the wrist/hand toward the ground. Thanks for your agreement on this point.

Wfoster's picture

Submitted by Wfoster (not verified) on

A cupped wrist at the top the club face will be open,toe pointing down,a bowed wrist at the top club face pointing to the sky club face is closed a reply a few answers back had this reversed.

Boogm's picture

Submitted by Boogm (not verified) on

Surge does it, I see no reason why one of us Surgites can't do it. Anyways, we knew what you meant, just like when Surge does it too.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Yeah Roger. The KISS method is what works for me. Practice what I can when I practice and play when I play.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Hey Robert,
I agree it would be a blast to come out and meet all of the guys. ;-)

Unfortunately I won't be able to afford it this year.

Hey, keep on working on that short game until you make it your strength. Sounds like you are on the road to that.

"My attitude is that if you push me towards something that you think is a weakness, then I will turn that perceived weakness into a strength."
(Michael Jordan)

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Are you kidding?
Don can't make the other instructors adopt his methods and philosophies.
If you are trying to read instructions for totally different swing methods from different instructors I can see why you are "going bonkers".

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Hey Bob,
When Don says that when that first domino falls the rest will also fall I think he is right on the money. I would even take it a step further in my own swing.
As long as I leave that first domino standing the rest can fall and I can still have some success.
If the first one falls I'm done.
A flat wrist is the key to the entire swing for me. When it's not flat I could fill up the blog with all of the things that go wrong.
A person could get away with some flexing as long as there was no cupping or bowing but we don't have much movement in that direction so, whether we want to or not, we will either cup or bow the wrist in an attempt to flex.
It's hard for me to even sit here on the couch and flex the wrist without cupping it and if I can't do it sitting on the couch I surely can't do it consistently out on the course.
I was inconsistent for a long time and didn't have a clue why. One day I would shoot around par and the next I would be in the nineties.
One day I was playing awfully and I told my wife I was going to make a swing like Steve Stricker. I started hitting good shots almost every time. (I had never heard of the Surge Swing at that time).
I've had ups and downs since that day but nothing like I did before then and never anything close to a score in the nineties.

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Just now logged on. Terry and Robert F. both shared good answers for you below. Yes, straight up would be the goal. That would have you nicely vertical. As Surge says, we will actuall have about a 15* tilt of the "farris wheel" because of our spine angle so it may have the hands angled slightly, especially as we drop into the "slot" and return from slightly inside.
Slow motion or frame by frame clicking of Surges swing reveals this. The feeling and goal is vertical at the top though as seen in Terry's manual reference below. Just think "thumbs up" on both sides.

JB10006's picture

Submitted by JB10006 (not verified) on

This was a regrettable comentary on wrist cocking by Surge. Probably one of Surge's darkest hours in golf instruction.  Of course you cock your wrist at the top of the backswing.  In fact, you cock both wrists at the top.  That stored up energy is released at the bottom of the swing producing the power in coordination with the shoulders and leg drive.  I really enjoy Surge's instruction but he really missed the ball on this one. 

Simply Golf's picture

Submitted by Simply Golf (not verified) on

Boog-hope you didn't tick the nurse off. lol.

OK people, is it a passive hinge motion?
Heck,  a close-up-slow-mo video could settle this.
How about a CLOSE-UP?
My sense is there is nominal flex, but that's a guess.

No mention here of arching and cupping. Heck, these
would appear to create even more havoc than hinging & cocking.

I need help. Please help me understand the difference between
hinging and cocking. If you try to prevent the wrist from hinging,
don't you have to tense up and lock your wrists?

I'm back to passive hinge...if it's aligned, handshake firmness for the grip,
let it go where it naturally goes.
No need to cock it. Passive hinging....

What do ya'all think? 

shortgamewizard's picture

Submitted by shortgamewizard (not verified) on

I have used the one ball drill on the practice green for a long time. I particularly like getting the approach putts the right distance to give tap ins. Also I try to putt from each cup to every other one on the green so it gives a balance between right breakers and left breakers, up hill and down hill.

GWHrover's picture

Submitted by GWHrover (not verified) on

bob What do you do when you cock a pistol? You pull it back, not side ways, which is what you are talking about.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Hey Steve,

I agree completely. We shouldn't actively cock our wrists, nor should we actively fight against it. Just try to passively maintain the firmness of the wrists throughout the swing. I also think the primary way to do this goes back to something Surge makes a big point of in the grip video portion of the modified master setup video series: maintaining relatively firm, consistent pressure with the last three fingers of the left hand. That activates the lifter muscles on the outside of the left arm, which will work to resist any change in the wrist.

TeeOn13's picture

Submitted by TeeOn13 (not verified) on

Steve

Working on it. Changed companies on July 1. Crazy month.

I will post when I can get "scanned" by the brotherhood!

Phillip

Sent from my iPad

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Thanks, Charlie, but cupping and bowing of the wrists is different from cocking. The latter is the thumb side of the hand moving toward the arm. The former are the back of the hand moving toward or away from the top of the arm (what Dustin Johnson does).

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Hey Boog,
Check your U-Tube page for a message.

I'm off to the course to see if I have any skill today.
Ha ha!

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

That's a tough way to have an instant diet pal, stop that and get healthy. Any flu is dreadful. Liston to your doctor and only kiss your dog until you're bug free!
ps Don't pass this on, ha,ha!

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

You are entitled to your opinion, but it is one of the principles of the Surge Swing that there is no intentional wrist cock in the swing. Clearly this principle works just fine for a number of players who are both long hitters, and accurate hitters.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

I hope you get to feeling better soon Boog.
It's not a good time of the year to be sick. It's golf season.

I had a good day scoring today. I got to the course and a guy that has played a few times in our Saturday game was finished with his first nine and asked me if I wanted to go the other nine with him.
We just made a practice round out of it and we both hit extra shots and worked on short game.

After he left I decided I might as well play the other 9 keeping score and I had one of my better 9's. Three under par.

When I got to the 18th tee box Ron drove up and asked me how I was playing. I said good so far, and told him I was 3 under. He said "well you can be 4 after this hole". (Talk about trying to jinx me, ha ha!).

I was just worried about the tee shot with water on both sides. I hit a good one down the middle but missed a 15 footer for birdie.

I was kind of surprised that my swings didn't look that great but the results sure were.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

As Bob Thompson says, the forward momentum of the club and the downward motion of the arms at the transition will cause some flexion of the wrist, but we try to resist that and maintain the angle of the wrists all the way through impact and up. Intentionally cocking the wrist often leads then to casting the club, as Surge demonstrates in this video, which gets you to army golf and an out-to-in weak swing.

Another point is the 100+ year-old argument of whether the swing is a lever or a pendulum. It's a bit of a combination, of course, but those who focus on the nature of the swing as a pendulum tend to have greater consistency over the short and long term as opposed to those who focus on leveraging the club. For more on this idea, look up Ernest Jones, one of the greatest golf teachers in history.

Lynn42's picture

Submitted by Lynn42 (not verified) on

Boog

I look at a couple of other sights for laughs and I'm amazed how many times they copycat their version of ideas that surge has done a video about a day or two before.  I  guess imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.  ;0))

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Thanks for the MJ inspiration. Actually met him when he was in between baseball and a couple of months before his return to the Bulls for one more championship. Nice guy. I was a room service waiter at the Bellagio at the time.Met and served lots of celebs. He was buddy's with Steve Wynn, and anyway was staying in suite 2300 (of course, remember his jersy number?). Served him steak and eggs and got a decent (there's your word) tip of $10. He signed the triplicate check for the room charge and I had his autograph because of that copy. Regretfully I lost the darn copy. Uggh!! The only way to discribe MJ in person was OMG he was a Stallion physically. Looked like he could have played pro ball for years and years if he had wanted to. What an amazing physical presence he had. Wow.
In any case I will work on my short game until I can even challenge Amos!

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Then you would lose whatever you bet. Surge and DJ have shown repeatedly that his wrists do not cock. They rotate very quickly from address, which gives the illusion that the angle of the wrists has changed.

Khundanny's picture

Submitted by Khundanny (not verified) on

If I rotate my gripped hands to the LEFT until the back of my right hand is on the table, I'd have to be a pretzel.  Did you mean,"rotate to the right"?

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

Terry, I have a similar wrist band that I ocassionally wear while practicing and you are so right. It does give you the correct feeling. It help me draw or hit it straight for sure. I'd be better off with it on all the time (lol) but alas that would be cheating. Another cheap way to feel that striaght wrist ( or not if cupped or bowed) is to simply put a popsicle stick in the back of out glove or a tee if you are one of the icecream deprived :)

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

That's pretty much what happens in my swing. I don't actively try to not let any hinging take place in the transition, but the muscles are pretty firm at that point and I certainly don't try to let anything relax in order to create more lag.
My opinion is that plenty of lag happens all on it's own.

It might be possible to get an extra yard or two if I relaxed my hands and wrists and allowed more flex to happen (but not sure about that)  and it would almost certainly be at the expense of control.

For me to get distance it is not so much how much lag I have but how well timed the release is on the lag. Some of my longest drives that I have on video don't necessarily have the most lag. I have even less lag with iron shots and that's what I hit the farthest in relation to what most people hit them.

A death sentence for my game is to not keep the left wrist flat and when I used to try to cock my wrists sooner or later that would lead to bowing or cupping the left wrist. As long as I keep it flat I can get away with lots of other flaws and still play a decent game.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Had a decent day at the course all things considered.
They must have put an add somewhere about any and all slow players should come to the course on Friday morning.
I spent as much time waiting as I did playing and "played through" 10 (that's right 10) groups in my 18 holes.
I laid up on most of the holes because getting up there and putting a little pressure on the group ahead so they would know to let me through was the only way I was ever going to get off of the course.
When I play that way I usually make a lot of pars and few birdies.
That held true today. Made one birdie and one bogie and the rest pars.

Sean is having a little bit of success since he wrote that but would rather just have his friend back if he could.

MikefromKy Go Bama. Go Irish's picture

Submitted by MikefromKy Go B... (not verified) on

Hey Robert

I do not have the manual with me I am at work are I would do it  For the sake of starting another verbage war could you post the definition of the two from the manual. 

TeeOn13's picture

Submitted by TeeOn13 (not verified) on

Robert M

Perfect analogy!

Totally clear....

Thanks....Phillip

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Steve Stricker is one of a number of players on tour who use a no-wrist-cock swing to great effect, yes.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

We certainly think that all golf instructors should learn Don's golf swing and stop torturing people with movements that the human body isn't meant to be making with great energy. ;)

Khundanny's picture

Submitted by Khundanny (not verified) on

An unrelated question:  At the top of the backswing what is the position of the back of the left hand, i.e., pointing straight up, away from the golfer, parallel with the toe line. etc.

Robert Meade's picture

Submitted by Robert Meade (not verified) on

LOL back at you (and Karl)......
      Thank God most of the fellow bloggers are not that anal and can transliterate our errors.
Imperfect we are.

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Surge has been saying for years that "the best wrist action is no wrist action".
He knows that even the strongest person couldn't keep the wrists completely rigid. As long as the palms are perpendicular to the ground and as long as the forward swing starts with a free fall toward the toe line, matching the flat left wrist, any unintentional flexing won't turn into cupping or bowing which by it's nature puts the club head on a different plane than the left arm.
Surge has said that the problem with intentional flexing is that since our wrists are not designed to allow much movement it that direction we will  have a tendency to cup or bow the wrist in the attempt to flex it.

It is truly a misconception that we need to cock our wrists to get distance. Distance comes from correct mechanics to and through the ball and timing the release with a center hit on the club face.

Geraldgaughan's picture

Submitted by Geraldgaughan (not verified) on

Nice playing Steve - enjoy your blogs.  Been playing good 2 - especially the driver.  Broke 80 for first time last week.  Surge - the putting video with jack has been a great help. have made more putts outside of 20ft the last 4 weeks than I made all of last year.  Ball rolls really well, really confident inside 5ft.  Like the pencil tip - will try that next time out.  Good luck to all.
Jerry from Warren, MI

shortgamewizard's picture

Submitted by shortgamewizard (not verified) on

I can do the gripped hands to the left and get the back of my right hand on the table. Extremely double jointed.

Robert F's picture

Submitted by Robert F (not verified) on

Flexion is the passive stretching of active muscles due to outside conditions. Cocking is actively changing the angle of the wrist and forearm by contracting the muscles along the inside and relaxing the muscles along the outside.

Amos's picture

Submitted by Amos (not verified) on

Steve Smith:

  this is in reply to your "Alabamese" posting -- ran out of replies there. Being from Norht Mississippi/Southern Tennessee, it was perfectly clear to me!

   On that scale, I play a lot of  3 and 4's -- and occasional 2 or 3 - and a rare 6 or 7.  So far  no  8, 9 or 10 LOL

    Amos

Steve Smith's picture

Submitted by Steve Smith on

Here we go again.
Last year there were times when we had entire blogs filled with everybody's opinion on "what is wrist cock".
If I remember right Doc had a different definition of wrist cock than flexing the wrist toward the inner part of the elbow.
For me the whole point is moot because I do my best to let the wrists do absolutely nothing in the swing.
Of course they flex in the FUS from the change of direction and the force of the swing, but it is incidental.

T Medley's picture

Submitted by T Medley (not verified) on

Khundanny, Pic #3 in this link will answer your question, perhaps some others as well. Please read it ALL carefully and study the pictures. There is a vast amount of knowledge in this short article link.  Good luck
http://www.swingsurgeon.com/Ho...

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